Congratulations on your new puppy! Now that you have him home, are you finding that he needs to learn some manners? Just like children, puppies are not born knowing how to behave. They have to be trained, and you will make your life so much easier if you get on it with seriousness. Having a well-trained puppy turns into having a well-trained dog, and that can bring you much pleasure.
Some skills you can learn and practice on your own. We recommend “Puppy Start Right” by Ken and Debbie Martin as an excellent puppy training guide. This will get you started in the right direction with housetraining and other basic behaviors.
Once your puppy is fully vaccinated, it can really help to get her into a puppy kindergarten or basic obedience training class. Having a dog that obeys your instruction makes life much more enjoyable for you, your dog, and everyone around you.
Choosing a Trainer
- Ask for recommendations from people you know and trust. We have a list of trainers that we recommend. We have had a lot of good feedback on these trainers so that is a good place to start. Ask for our Dog Trainers handout.
- Talk to the trainer. The trainer is really training you more that your dog. Get a feel for their personality. You need to feel comfortable being their student. Ask about their philosophy and listen to hear if they use positive reinforcement to reward the dog for good behavior with treats or praise.
- Certifications show that the trainer has done the work to become educated and demonstrate some knowledge and ability. Reputable dog training certification programs include:
- Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CPDT)
- National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors
- Karen Pryor Academy
- Victoria Stillwell Academy
- Find out if they work with your breed. For example, some trainers will not work with Pit Bulls and similar breeds.
- Check out a class. Ask the trainer if you can come observe. Some even offer a free introductory class which is a good way to see if they are a good fit for you and your puppy.
Beyond the Basics
If your puppy or dog has behavior problems that go beyond basic training, you may need the services of a veterinary behaviorist. Understanding the differences between a dog trainer and a behaviorist is important.
Dog Trainers focus on teaching basic obedience skills and commands. They use positive reinforcement, communication, and discipline to help dogs learn desired behaviors. Trainers often work in group classes, private sessions, or online courses. If your pup needs help with basic skills, a dog trainer might suffice.
Behaviorists have a deeper understanding of canine behavior. They address complex issues like anxiety, fear, or aggression. Behaviorists study the underlying causes of problematic behaviors and devise behavior modification plans. If your dog struggles with serious behavioral problems, a behaviorist is a better choice for long-term success and overall well-being.
Behavior modification requires a multi-modal approach. Medication can help, but a pill is not going to solve all of your problems. Working with a behaviorist who can prescribe need medications but also training techniques and ways to teach alternative behaviors might be what you need. Ask us if you need a recommendation.